What approaches can be taken in valuing a firm's stock when there is no cash dividen payment?

What approaches can be taken in valuing a firm's stock when there is no cash dividen payment?
In valuing a firm with no cash dividend, one approach is to assume that at some point in the future a cash dividend will be paid. You can then take the present value of future cash dividends.
A second approach is to take the present value of future earnings as well as a future anticipated stock price. The discount rate applied to future earnings is generally higher than the discount rate applied to future dividends.